Kata bahasa Indonesia
English word
CIDE DICTIONARY
voluntarism, n.
- Any theory which conceives will to be the dominant factor in experience or in the constitution of the world; -- contrasted with
intellectualism .Schopenhauer andFichte are typical exponents of the two types of metaphysical voluntarism,Schopenhauer teaching that the evolution of the universe is the activity of a blind and irrational will,Fichte holding that the intelligent activity of the ego is the fundamental fact of reality. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] - the principle or practice of depending on volunteers to support institutions or perform some desired action. [PJC]
- a political philosophy opposed to dependence on governmental action or support for social services that might be performed by private groups. [PJC]
OXFORD DICTIONARY
voluntarism, n.
1 the principle of relying on voluntary action rather than compulsion.
2 Philos. the doctrine that the will is a fundamental or dominant factor in the individual or the universe.
3 hist. the doctrine that the Church or schools should be independent of the State and supported by voluntary contributions.
1 the principle of relying on voluntary action rather than compulsion.
2 Philos. the doctrine that the will is a fundamental or dominant factor in the individual or the universe.
3 hist. the doctrine that the Church or schools should be independent of the State and supported by voluntary contributions.
Derivative
voluntarist n.
Etymology
irreg. f. VOLUNTARY