A process which, among some of the lower forms of life, precedes reproduction by budding, fission, spore formation, etc. [
1913 Webster]
" The animal (a) first contracts its body to a globular mass (b) and then secretes a transparent cyst (c), after which the mass divides into two or more parts (as in d e), each of which attains freedom by the bursting of the cyst, and becomes an individual animal."
[1913 Webster]