Beech,
n. [OE.
beche, AS.
bce; akin to D.
beuk, OHG.
buocha, G.
buche, Icel.
beyki, Dan.
bög, Sw.
bok, Russ.
buk, L.
fagus, Gr.
oak,
to eat, Skr.
bhaksh; the tree being named originally from the esculent fruit. See
Book, and cf. 7th
Buck,
Buckwheat.].
A tree of the genus
Fagus. [
1913 Webster]
" It grows to a large size, having a smooth bark and thick foliage, and bears an edible triangular nut, of which swine are fond. The Fagus sylvatica is the European species, and the Fagus ferruginea that of America."
[1913 Webster]
Beech drops (Bot.), a parasitic plant which grows on the roots of beeches (Epiphegus Americana). -- Beech marten (Zoöl.), the stone marten of Europe (Mustela foina). -- Beech mast, the nuts of the beech, esp. as they lie under the trees, in autumn. -- Beech oil, oil expressed from the mast or nuts of the beech tree. -- Cooper beech, a variety of the European beech with copper-colored, shining leaves.